Friday, March 30, 2018

Trust in the Darkness

Luke 23:44-49

It’s dark.
It’s been dark for hours, now – almost three hours – dark in a way it’s not supposed to be dark on a spring afternoon.

The sun’s light failed, Luke tells us, and you and I are supposed to know that this isn’t about weather, it’s about cosmic significance. The sign of the death of a king, or of the coming of the Day of the Lord.
The sun and the sky and the world together felt that something monumental was happening, and standing there, in the afternoon darkness, feeling the sun’s light and warmth pull away, you and I, among the crowds, the Jerusalem passers-by, the women of Galilee, friends of Jesus, we would have all felt that darkness, as grief, or doom, or portent.

That day long ago in Jerusalem isn’t the only time it’s been dark at midday. Metaphorical but vivid darkness enfolds us, you and I, when grief, or fear, or depression or tragedy take hold. When children die and it overwhelms the news – or when children die and the news takes no notice;
when a loved one dies, and the emptiness surges in the middle of a busy day;
when the tides of depression, or anxiety, or fear or physical pain suck you under while everyone else is doing just fine;
when the doctor says, “Cancer,” and “stage four” and “we don’t know.”

Kate Bowler, a religious historian at Duke Divinity School, has written about being diagnosed with stage IV colon cancer at the age of 35, and about the tragedy – and occasionally, comedy – of living with an incurable cancer.
In her memoir, Everything Happens for a Reason, and Other Lies I’ve Loved, she describes the lonely, sometimes angry, darkness of hearing other people’s interpretation of her suffering, and of wrestling with a world in which suffering implies fault, even when there is nothing that you could have done.

She writes about the messiness of helplessness and hope, the burdens and blessings of community, friendship and family. And although the memoir is streaked with grace and even joy, you can tell that there are times when the sun’s light has failed her, when the darkness of grief and loss and fear and pain come over everything, when shadows fall with a sense of doom.

She might know what it’s like, I think, to be there, in the darkness of that hill outside Jerusalem, with Jesus slowly dying as the sun’s light fails.

We’ve been standing there – sitting here – in that shadow for nearly three hours, today. We’ve been present to the tragedy, the sense of significance, feeling the weight of uncertainty, history, grief, and omen.
And now, in that darkness, the curtain of the Temple is split in half. We can’t see it from where we are, on that hillside or in this sanctuary, but perhaps there is a sense of change, a wind blowing out of the Holy of Holies, an unseen wall coming down, so that nothing can block us from the glorious presence of God, and nothing will shield us from that devastating presence, either.

And now, in this darkness, loud and clear in a way you would never expect from a dying man, Jesus speaks again. Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.
And exhales,
and dies.

Into your hands, I commend my spirit.
Jesus dies with the words of Psalm 31 on his lips, words that resonate to his hearers with the sound of refuge and protection and even redemption.
Words of trust.

Psalm 31 is embedded in the night time prayers of the Episcopal church – and maybe of your churches, too. It might even have been taught as a bedtime prayer in first century Jerusalem.

“In you, O LORD, have I taken refuge;”   the Psalm begins,
“let me never be put to shame…
Be my strong rock, a castle to keep me safe,
for you are my crag and my stronghold;
    for the sake of your Name, lead me and guide me.
Take me out of the net that they have secretly set for me,
    for you are my tower of strength.
Into your hands I commend my spirit,
    for you have redeemed me,
    O LORD, O God of truth.”

The Psalm goes on, describing the experience of suffering, of rejection and affliction, but holds strong to the expectation of God’s protection and redeeming power, ending
Be strong and let your heart take courage,
    all you who wait for the LORD.

As Luke tells the story, Jesus dies in darkness, in the gloom of tragedy and portent and loss, but not forsaken. Jesus dies proclaiming, breathing, trust.

Jesus speaks into the darkness of our loss, and uncertainty, and fear, at the foot of the cross, when it is all really, truly ending, and breathes out trust.

Can you hear it now?
Can you feel the shock, the awe and wonder of it, that this man – condemned as a rebel, tortured by the government as a public spectacle, lost to his friends, who have fled in spite of themselves in the grip of fear, disappointment, and grief – this man, dying, speaks loudly and clearly his trust in God; trust so great he can willingly surrender his life, his pain, his death, for you have redeemed me, O Lord, O faithful God.

This life, this pain, this death are not lost, not the final erasure that the Roman state intended, but already redeemed, rescued, brought into the heart of God, by God’s faithfulness.

In the face of death, anger makes sense. Grief makes sense. So does fear, whether we are the ones dying, or threatened by death, or whether we are watching someone we love die. In the middle of torture and senseless pain, trust makes no sense at all.
But that doesn’t stop it.

Kate Bowler writes of how, after her first thoughts on living with incurable cancer were published in the New York Times, she heard from one man who told the story of having been held hostage, and
watching helplessly as the intruders pressed guns against his children’s noses while his wife and daughter were threatened with rape. But God was there and he can’t explain it. [He can’t explain how he and his family escaped unharmed.] He doesn’t rationalize why some people are rescued and others are hanged, and doubts there is a way that God “redeems” situations by extracting good from them. But he knows that God was there because he felt peace, indescribable peace, and it changed him forever.

The man wishes Kate that peace in her own threatened life. And she remembers a study in which “Thousands of people were interviewed about their brushes with death in every kind of situation – being in a car accident, giving birth, attempting suicide, et cetera – and many described the same odd thing: love.”

I’m sure I would have ignored the article,” she writes, “if it had not reminded me of something that happened to me, something that I felt uncomfortable telling anyone. It seemed too odd and too simplistic to say what I knew to be true – that when I was sure I was going to die, I didn’t feel angry. I felt loved.”

“At a time when I should have felt abandoned by God,” Bowler reflects, “I was not reduced to ashes.” She tells of floating on the love and prayer of those who cared for her.
And she tells of the love that poured out of her as well. In the hours after her diagnosis, she writes, ”The way that doctors are delicately picking up and handling the words “Stage Four” suggests that I am a spaghetti bowl of cancer. And oddly, this reality has filled me with love. Love for my son. Love for my friends and family. Love for my husband, sitting beside me, squeezing my hand moments before the surgery.
“This is proof,” he says, “even though I never questioned it. But the way you look at me….’ ”  
Love pours out of and into Kate, vivid and tangible, right in the face of grief and hope and the certainty of death.
And love, as she reflects earlier in the book, is how trust feels when you don’t know what it means any more.

When Jesus calls us to follow him to the cross, he’s not just calling us to suffering, he’s not calling us to abandonment. He is calling us to experience that trust, when all trust is lost; to experience that love – to know ourselves loved, and loving, and capable of responding to that love, in our very worst moments.

It’s dark, on that hill outside Jerusalem. It’s dark – still, again – over the whole land. It should be lonely. Should be fearful, uncertain, tragic. There should be anger and pain and fear, because that’s what makes sense here. And at the foot of the cross, there is all that.
Then into that anxious shadow, Jesus speaks trust.
Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.

A centurion, a soldier of the empire, standing guard in the darkness hears it,
and responds, Truly, this is a righteous man. Not just innocent of wrongdoing, but actively righteous, one whose way of being is wholly conformed to the will of God,
one who is, perhaps, one with God.

In speaking that word of trust, Jesus is, as always, wholly one with the Father, and now by that word of trust is revealed as the living will of God.
And by that same word of trust, that whole-hearted overflowing love, you and I, the crowds, the disciples, the centurion, all of us at the foot of the cross, are also made righteous.

With the protective, restrictive curtain of the temple torn apart, the pure and powerful presence of God running free, nothing can stop us from being one with the Father, wholly conformed to the will of God, love poured into and out of us in our own tragedy and loss and fear… and joy.

Today, you and I spend time at the foot of the cross. We feel the darkness of that death two thousand years ago, or of the grief or fear or pain or tragedy outside the doors of this building, or carried in here in your heart.
We know, already, that the story does not end here, but for today we stand in darkness, we stay in the darkness.

This is a darkness, though, where the protective, restrictive barriers between us and holiness cannot stand; where death is an act of trust;  where devastation and desolation are also an outpouring, indwelling love.

Father, into your hands we commend our spirit,
for you have redeemed us, O Lord, O faithful God.

Sunday, March 11, 2018

The Present Crisis

John 3:14-21


There’s a hymn in the 1940 Episcopal Hymnal which didn’t make the cut for the “new” 1982 Hymnal. The tune survived – a good old Welsh tune, one of my favorites – but the text I still associate with that tune is gone. The words have stuck with me, though:

Once to every man and nation
comes the moment to decide,
in the strife of truth with falsehood,
for the good or evil side;
some great cause, God’s new Messiah,
offering each the bloom or blight,
and the choice goes by forever
‘twixt that darkness and that light.

I don’t know exactly why we don’t sing that anymore. Fashions change in hymns and theology as they do in everything else – and perhaps we’ve gotten used to understanding that our lives contain many, many opportunities to decide for truth, or good, or God,
not just one once.

But I think John the evangelist – John whose story of Jesus we heard just now – would have appreciated that hymn the way I learned to sing it.

You see, John is fond of metaphors about darkness and light, about knowing and choosing Truth, and John very much wants us to understand that when we come face-to-face with the expectation-shattering death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus –  when we encounter Jesus “lifted up” as he says today –our reaction to that disruptive divine encounter IS our salvation, our eternal life. Or not.
Our response in that encounter is our judgement.

That’s what Jesus is trying to explain to Nicodemus, in the fragment of conversation we heard from John’s gospel today. Nicodemus has come to Jesus at night, secretly, knowing there’s something unusually divine about this rabbi Jesus, but unwilling to risk his security - his leadership position, the respect of the community - on a public response.

And Jesus tries to tell him that this revelation of God he’s asking about is going to force him off the fence. Now that God’s Son is come into the world, the gift of eternal life is available to everyone who believes. And belief is an action verb; not intellectual agreement, not a lack of objection to new truth. To believe in Jesus is to make the active choice - once, and then continuously – to commit myself to the world as Jesus sees it. To let go - knowingly - of the comfort of controlling my own destiny, because I’m ready to give my heart to God’s vision of the world. That commitment is an act of trust, and that trust is eternal life, life in the fullness of God, here and now, in the midst of this messy world, not somewhere or someday.

And inaction – acknowledgement without commitment – is eternal loss, just as much as an active choice against Jesus.

When Jesus talks about “the judgement” today – the judgement that happens when we respond to the light coming into the world – he’s using the Greek word krisis, a decision and turning point.

That’s why I love the urgency of that hymn we don’t sing any more, the urgency of taking positive action, as soon as the choice presents itself, between evil and good, for life and truth and light.

The words of that hymn are adapted from James Russell Lowell’s poem, On the Present Crisis, published in 1845 to express Lowell’s concern about impending war with Mexico after the annexation of the slave-owning Texas by the United States,
and about the war and disaster that he sees as inevitable consequences of slavery. Lowell cast his call for freedom, leadership, and justice into verse, insisting that the abolition of slavery was the way of truth, the American way, and the way of the Cross.

Generations later – generation after generation, in fact – you and I are also confronted with a present crisis. Decisions about good and evil continue long after our nation decided to abolish slavery. And how we respond to our own present crisis does, in fact, determine our eternal life.

There’s more than one crisis facing us right now, isn’t there?

There’s a growing sense that this one moment may matter more than any other in stemming the tide of mass shootings. There’s a march on Washington later this month, and culture and business are starting to shift, just a tiny bit, in response to the words and lives of young people who will not yield to the oppressive dictate that now is not the time to talk about guns.
Those voices teach us that this is a moment of decision, of crisis, a moment to respond to God, and every single one of us faces the choice to act. Or not.

There’s a swelling sense of crisis – of the difficulty of knowing how to choose good from evil – in the relationships of and between genders, and even the definition of gender – in our culture. The #MeToo stories of sexual assault and harassment aren’t going away. Questions about transgender bathroom qualifications and public service swirl in the headlines.
There are decisions to be made, here, for truth or falsehood. This is the time to respond to seeing the Body of Christ in one another’s bodies. And every single one of us gets to act, to choose.

The sense of crisis in national politics ebbs and flows, but you don’t have to be either Republican or Democrat to feel that decisions we are making now can mean life or death for the living of the gospel in our national life.

There are crises in hunger and homelessness, in the education of our children, which appear in the headlines, or arise invisibly in our neighborhoods, over and over and right this minute. And our decision for Jesus and truth and good matters in every one of those crises.

Because how we decide these things is – as Lowell said of slavery in that poem and hymn – about how we choose eternal life. How we respond, when we come face to face with the vulnerability and power of the Son of God, shattering our expectations of what is normal and necessary in the world, how we respond to God in our present crisis, creates eternal life, or our own condemnation, here and now.

Sometimes it seems that there is no good left to choose; that this crisis is slipping over into eternal loss. But John and Jesus and James Russell Lowell all remind us that’s not the final answer: that God did not send the Son to condemn the world, but to save it,
and that God stands firm for grace yet to come, even in the midst of evil choices, in Lowell’s words) “keeping watch above his own.”

Jesus, and Lowell, and John all insist that sitting on the fence is not an option, that the crisis of our present is both rooted in, and leads us to, the expectation-shattering encounter with God in the death and resurrection and exaltation of Jesus.

You and I have decisions to make,
you and I face truth and falsehood, good and evil, and the revelation of Jesus, in our own daily world,
and we respond.
Even when we think we don’t.
And when we respond by choosing to believe, to act in trust and truth, eternal life fills us and the world.


**********
Once to every man and nation
comes the moment to decide,
in the strife of truth with falsehood,
for the good or evil side;
some great cause, God’s new Messiah,
offering each the bloom or blight,
and the choice goes by forever
‘twixt that darkness and that light.

Though the cause of evil prosper,
yet ‘tis truth alone is strong;
though her portion be the scaffold,
and upon the throne be wrong,
yet that scaffold sways the future,
and, behind the dim unknown,
standeth God within the shadow
keeping watch above his own.

The Hymnal 1940, Church Publishing. Hymn 519