How many of you here think of yourself as being rich?
How many of us are uncomfortable with this question?
How many are particularly uncomfortable right now because you
were listening carefully to the scripture we just read?
Me, for one.
I mean, I can objectively say that I’m rich in a lot of ways – I
have all kinds of choice in putting food on the table, I was able to buy the
house I wanted. I worry about money, of course, and there’s plenty I
want that I can never afford. But I have some savings for a rough patch, I have
a laptop and a tablet and a smartphone.
On a scale of the “one percent”, I’m not even close to rich. On a global scale, I am rich.
On a scale of the “one percent”, I’m not even close to rich. On a global scale, I am rich.
And I’m not alone in that, here.
But I’m not especially comfortable thinking of myself as rich, particularly in church.
If you admit you’re rich, they might ask you for more money,
right?
Plus, rich people don’t come off very well in scripture – especially
what we hear today.
Rich people, Jesus seems to say, are fated for torment after
death. You had your good things in life, now you have agony, Abraham explains
to an overheated dead rich man.
(The desperately poor, meanwhile, seem to be promised comfort
after death. Nobody in the gospel mentions “the middle class” – there’s no
middle ground in this vision of have and have not.)
Timothy’s mentor writes to him that “those who want to be rich
are tempted and trapped by harmful desires that plunge everyone into ruin and
destruction”. Riches pull you away from faith and hurt people, he says, and of
course, the love of money is the root of much evil.
Over and over in the witness of scripture, being rich is equated
with being selfish, with being separated from God, separated from other human
beings, and dangerously at risk of losing your soul.
Very few people, seeing and hearing and reading that, would want
to be identified as rich.
Except that there’s a parallel thread running through scripture –
an awareness that riches and comfort and abundance in life are blessings of
God, gifts to be grateful for, to celebrate and treasure for the assurance of
God’s care.
Timothy’s mentor doesn’t separate those two ideas, advising
Timothy to command everyone who is rich not to be haughty – not to be
self-satisfied, selfish, or detached, the automatic reflex of riches,
apparently – and to set their hope on God, who “richly provides us with
everything for our enjoyment.”
Riches make you bad. Riches come from God.
It’s a paradox. One I’m
tempted to leave well alone.
Except that Jesus – and the prophets, and the preachers, and
those early Christian writers – all talk about money. A lot.
Because money – well, not money itself, but our relationship
with money – is deeply, powerfully important to our hearts and our souls and
our primary relationship with God.
Money itself is not the root of all evil (no matter how often you’ve
heard that proverb misquoted).
The love of money, the power of the desire for more money,
and for all that money can buy, is a cause of all kinds of damage and evil and
pain.
There’s plenty of evidence of that in our shared economic life – the
problem of the desire for cheap products and more profit that produces sweatshops;
the many-sided pain of the questions of a fair minimum wage or who should pay
for health care.
And there’s the damage that the flip side of the love of money does, when the fear of poverty manifests as, say, a plan to sweep homeless people out of California’s cities, and ban the desperately poor from sleeping in the doorways of the rich and exclusive.
And there’s the damage that the flip side of the love of money does, when the fear of poverty manifests as, say, a plan to sweep homeless people out of California’s cities, and ban the desperately poor from sleeping in the doorways of the rich and exclusive.
And there’s the pain of our relationship with money in our
personal lives, too. The hours we work to have “enough” - that always moving
target - that unbalance our lives.
The discomfort you might feel (that in fact, I feel) when we ask you to consider increasing your giving to the church, and you wonder if giving more is going to cost you failure somewhere else;
the way we genuinely worry at every income level about “making ends meet” or simply “having enough” for security in retirement or emergencies or daily expenses.
The discomfort you might feel (that in fact, I feel) when we ask you to consider increasing your giving to the church, and you wonder if giving more is going to cost you failure somewhere else;
the way we genuinely worry at every income level about “making ends meet” or simply “having enough” for security in retirement or emergencies or daily expenses.
We actually all swim in the love of money and fear of poverty or
loss that’s a fundamental reality of the world we live in. We all feel – in
different ways and to different extents – the pain of the desire for more and
the fear of less that’s within us or around us.
And that pain is why Jesus keeps talking about money. Why he
tells this harsh story about a rich man today. Why the prophets and the
letter-writers and preachers of the early Christian scriptures keep telling us
to give money up and give it away.
Yes, it’s about sharing the blessings of God’s abundance,
but even more, it’s because God is longing, always longing and
working, to heal our pain. To choose freedom for us, to invite us into
expansive, unbound, trust and faith instead of the tight limits of worry, fear,
and doubt.
Loving and keeping money ties us up with the pain of trying to
buy comfort and security, connection, respect, knowledge and access, and
knowing we can never buy enough in the way of smartphones and cars, clothes and
good school districts to actually have what we long for.
God urges us – through Jesus and the apostles, through Moses and
the prophets – to practice giving money away to make our hearts and lives depend
more on God than ourselves for hope and serenity, comfort and connection.
Jesus encourages us, as Timothy is encouraged, to depend on God
for the assurance of our future and that of our families, instead of striving
to earn it and keep it by our own effort and resources.
The tragedy of the story of the dead rich man is not simply his agony,
not just his complete lack of care for Lazarus.
It’s that even in his flames he doesn’t imagine that he can fully trust in God. Instead of longing to be with Lazarus in Abraham’s closeness to God, he only imagines persuading someone to send a little drop of relief. Instead of trusting in God’s love, poured out in the words of “Moses and the prophets”, he thinks he has to arrange to save his own family.
It’s that even in his flames he doesn’t imagine that he can fully trust in God. Instead of longing to be with Lazarus in Abraham’s closeness to God, he only imagines persuading someone to send a little drop of relief. Instead of trusting in God’s love, poured out in the words of “Moses and the prophets”, he thinks he has to arrange to save his own family.
The tragedy of the love of money is that it focuses our hope on
ourselves, and blocks our trust in God. When Jesus tells this story to the
Pharisees, when scripture condemns the rich as a class, God is inviting us,
calling us, to let go of the smallness of the life we can earn, so that
we make room for a trust infinitely greater than our selves. So that we open
our hearts and souls and minds to unlimited trust in the abundant, extravagant
life God longs to give.
Paul wants Timothy, Jesus wants each of us, to take hold of
eternal life, here and now – that restful, active closeness with God that comes
from absolute trust, a trust in God that pours into us as daily, constant,
freedom from fear, and out of us as generosity and “good works”, love and
gentleness.
So that if – instead of asking if you feel rich today – I ask for
a show of hands of everyone who knows that you are rich in the love of
God, every hand in this place and beyond will go up with confidence, faith, and
joy.
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